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NIMH Data Archive
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Parenting Styles and Dimensions Questionnaire

1,387 Shared Subjects

N/A
Clinical Assessments
Parenting
12/15/2017
psdq01
08/28/2023
View Change History
01
Definition
Submission Template
Query Element Name Data Type Size Required Description Value Range Notes Aliases
subjectkey GUID Required The NDAR Global Unique Identifier (GUID) for research subject NDAR*
src_subject_id String 20 Required Subject ID how it's defined in lab/project
interview_date Date Required Date on which the interview/genetic test/sampling/imaging/biospecimen was completed. MM/DD/YYYY
interview_age Integer Required Age in months at the time of the interview/test/sampling/imaging. 0::1440 Age is rounded to chronological month. If the research participant is 15-days-old at time of interview, the appropriate value would be 0 months. If the participant is 16-days-old, the value would be 1 month.
sex String 20 Required Sex of subject at birth M;F; O; NR M = Male; F = Female; O=Other; NR = Not reported gender
comments_misc String 4,000 Optional Miscellaneous comments on study, interview, methodology relevant to this form data
Query psd01 Integer Recommended Use physical punishment (spanking, grabbing, pushing, slapping) to discipline their child. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq20
Query psd02 Integer Recommended Tell their child 'Because I said so' or ' Because I am your parent and I want you to,' when the child asks why the child has to obey. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq22
Query psd03 Integer Recommended Spank their child when the child is disobedient. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq24
Query psd04 Integer Recommended Punish their child by taking away privileges with a few explanations. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq28
Query psd05 Integer Recommended Have to yell or shout when their child misbehaves. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq31
Query psd06 Integer Recommended Express strong anger toward the child. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd07 Integer Recommended Grab their child when the child is being disobedient. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq37
Query psd08 Integer Recommended Scold and criticize their child to make the child improve. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq41
Query psd09 Integer Recommended Use threats as punishment with little or no justification. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq44
Query psd10 Integer Recommended Punish their child by putting the child off somewhere alone with little if any explanations 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq46
Query psd11 Integer Recommended Scold or criticize their child when the child's behavior doesn't meet the parent's expectations. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq48
Query psd12 Integer Recommended Slap their child when the child misbehaves. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq50
Query psd13 Integer Recommended Find it difficult to discipline their child. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq26
Query psd14 Integer Recommended Don't scold or criticize their child even when the child acts against their wishes. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd15 Integer Recommended Spoil their child. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq42
Query psd16 Integer Recommended Allows their child to annoy someone else. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd17 Integer Recommended State punishments to their child but don't actually do them. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq38
Query psd18 Integer Recommended Are confident about their parenting abilities. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd19 Integer Recommended Are afraid that disciplining their child for misbehavior will cause the child to dislike them. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd20 Integer Recommended Threaten their child with punishment more often than actually giving it. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq35
Query psd21 Integer Recommended Ignore their child's misbehavior. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd22 Integer Recommended Carry out discipline immediately after their child misbehaves. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd23 Integer Recommended Give into their child when the child causes a commotion about something (for example, in the grocery store or at someone's house). 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq33
Query psd24 Integer Recommended Allow their child to interrupt others 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd25 Integer Recommended Use rewards or treats or favors to get their child to obey. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd26 Integer Recommended Set strict well-established rules for their child. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd27 Integer Recommended Are unsure how to solve their child's misbehavior. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd28 Integer Recommended Encourage their child to talk about the child's troubles 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq25
Query psd29 Integer Recommended Guide their child by punishment more than by reason 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd30 Integer Recommended Know the names of their child's friends 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd31 Integer Recommended Gives praise when their child is good 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq32
Query psd32 Integer Recommended Jokes and plays with their child 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd33 Integer Recommended Shows sympathy when their child is hurt or frustrated 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd34 Integer Recommended Gives comfort and understanding when their child is upset 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq30
Query psd35 Integer Recommended Is easy going and relaxed with their child 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd36 Integer Recommended Tells child their expectations regarding behvaior before child engages in an activty 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd37 Integer Recommended Shows patience with their child 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd38 Integer Recommended Is responsive to their child's feeling or needs 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd39 Integer Recommended Allows child to give input into family rules 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq40
Query psd40 Integer Recommended Argues with their child 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd41 Integer Recommended Gives their child reasons why rules should be obeyed 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq43
Query psd42 Integer Recommended Appears to be more concerned with own feelings than with their child's feelings 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd43 Integer Recommended Tells their child that they appreciate what the child tries or accomplishes 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd44 Integer Recommended Helps their child understand the impact of behavior by encouraging their child to talk about the consequences of his/her actions 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq47
Query psd45 Integer Recommended Takes their child's desires into account before asking the child to do something 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq21
Query psd46 Integer Recommended Is aware of prolems or concerns about their child in school 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd47 Integer Recommended Expresses affection by hugging, kissing and hold their child 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd48 Integer Recommended Apoligizes to their child when making a mistake in parenting 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd49 Integer Recommended Tells their child what to do 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd50 Integer Recommended Talks over and reasons with their child when the child misbehaves 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd51 Integer Recommended Disagrees with their child 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd52 Integer Recommended Has warm and intimate time together with their child 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq45
Query psd53 Integer Recommended Disciplines children first and asks questions later when children are fighting 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd54 Integer Recommended Encourages their child to freely express themselves even when disagreeing with parents 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq27
Query psd55 Integer Recommended Shows respect for their child's opinions by encouraging their child to express themselves 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq39
Query psd56 Integer Recommended Explains to their child how they feel about the child's good and bad behavior 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq23
Query psd57 Integer Recommended Takes into account their child's preferences in making plans for the family 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq36
Query psd58 Integer Recommended Explains the consequences of their child's behavior 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq49
Query psd59 Integer Recommended Demands that their child does/do things 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd60 Integer Recommended Channels their child's misbehavior into a more acceptable activity 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd61 Integer Recommended Shoves their child when the child is disobidient 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psd62 Integer Recommended Emphasize the reasons for rules 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree psdq29
Query psd_connection Float Recommended Connection Dimension score Mean of items 28, 31, 34, 38, 52
Query psd_regulation Float Recommended Regulation Dimension score Mean of items 41, 44,56, 58, 62,
Query psd_autonomy Float Recommended Autonomy Granting Dimension score Mean of items 39, 45, 54, 55, 57
Query psd_physical Float Recommended Physical Coercion Dimension score Mean of items 1, 3,7, 12,
Query psd_verbal Float Recommended Verbal Hostility Dimension score Mean of items 5, 6, 8, 11
Query psd_non_reasoning Float Recommended Non-reasoning/Puntitive Dimension score Mean of items 2, 4, 9, 10,
Query psd_overall_permissive Float Recommended Overall Permissive Parenting score
Query psd_overall_authoritative Float Recommended Overall Authoritative Parenting score
Query psd_overall_authoritarian Float Recommended Overall Authoritarian Parenting score
Query psdq1 Integer Recommended In my child's room, each thing has its place and is put back there after use. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq2 Integer Recommended I yell at my child at least once a day. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq3 Integer Recommended I make sure my child knows that I appreciate what he/ she tries to accomplish. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq4 Integer Recommended There is a set schedule in my house for which day of the week we do the major shopping, housecleaning, yardwork, etc. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq5 Integer Recommended I make my child feel that what he/ she does is important. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq6 Integer Recommended I "play it by ear" with my child, rather than keeping to any schedulre or routine. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq7 Integer Recommended When my child does something wrong, I sometimes threaten him/ her. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq8 Integer Recommended When he/ she really upsets me, I lose my patience and punish him/ her more severely than I really mean to. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query peq3 Integer Recommended Child: My parent praises me when I do something well. Parent: I praise my child when he/she does something well 1::4 1= Definitely true; 2= Probably true; 3= Probably false; 4= Definitely false psdq9
Query psdq10 Integer Recommended I snap at my child when he/ she gets on my nerves. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq11 Integer Recommended When my child and I play together, we laugh a lot. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq12 Integer Recommended I talk to or hold my child when he/ she is scared. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq13 Integer Recommended There is a fixed routine for my child at bed-time that seldom changes 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq14 Integer Recommended On weeknights we eat dinner within 10 or 15 minutes of the same time every night. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq15 Integer Recommended My child and I play together on the floor. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq16 Integer Recommended I sometimes make fun of my child. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq17 Integer Recommended I often smile when I'm around my child. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq18 Integer Recommended I joke around with my child. 1::5 1= Strongly Disagree; 2= Disagree; 3= Unsure; 4= Agree; 5= Strongly Agree
Query psdq19 Integer Recommended I am responsive to my child's feelings and needs. 1::5 1= Never; 2= Once in a While; 3= About Half the Time; 4= Very Often; 5= Always
Query psdq34 Integer Recommended I explode in anger towards my child. 1::5 1= Never; 2= Once in a While; 3= About Half the Time; 4= Very Often; 5= Always
Query psdq51 Integer Recommended I readily intervene if there is a chance that our child will fail at something. 1::5 1= Never; 2= Once in a While; 3= About Half the Time; 4= Very Often; 5= Always
Query psdq52 Integer Recommended I get anxious when our child tries to do something new or difficult. 1::5 1= Never; 2= Once in a While; 3= About Half the Time; 4= Very Often; 5= Always
Query psdq53 Integer Recommended I feel guilty when our child does not measure up to his/ her potential. 1::5 1= Never; 2= Once in a While; 3= About Half the Time; 4= Very Often; 5= Always
Query psdq54 Integer Recommended I am fearful that others will not think well of my child. 1::5 1= Never; 2= Once in a While; 3= About Half the Time; 4= Very Often; 5= Always
Query psdq55 Integer Recommended I try to control much of what our child does. 1::5 1= Never; 2= Once in a While; 3= About Half the Time; 4= Very Often; 5= Always
parenting_practices_8 Integer Recommended I withhold scolding and/or criticism even when my child acts contrary to my wishes. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_9 Integer Recommended I show sympathy when my child is hurt or frustrated. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_10 Integer Recommended I punish by taking privileges away from mychild with little, if any, explanation 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_11 Integer Recommended I spoil my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_12 Integer Recommended I give comfort and understanding when my child is upset. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_13 Integer Recommended I yell or shout when my child misbehaves. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_14 Integer Recommended I am easygoing and relaxed with my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_15 Integer Recommended I allow my child to annoy someone else. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_16 Integer Recommended I tell my child my expectations regarding behavior before the child engages in an activity. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_17 Integer Recommended I scold and criticize to make my child improve. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_18 Integer Recommended I show patience with my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_19 Integer Recommended I grab my child when he/she is being disobedient. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_20 Integer Recommended I state punishments to my child and do not actually do them. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_21 Integer Recommended I am responsive to my child's feelings or needs. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_22 Integer Recommended I allow my child to give input into family rules. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_23 Integer Recommended I argue with my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_24 Integer Recommended I appear confident about parenting abilities. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_25 Integer Recommended I give my child reasons why rules should be obeyed. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_26 Integer Recommended I appear to be more concerned with my own feelings than with my child's feelings. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_27 Integer Recommended I tell my child that I appreciate what he/she tries or accomplishes. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_1 Integer Recommended I encourage my child to talk about his/her troubles. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_28 Integer Recommended I punish by putting my child off somewhere alone with little if any explanation. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_29 Integer Recommended I help my child to understand the impact of behavior by encouraging my child to talk about the consequences of his/her own actions. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_30 Integer Recommended I am afraid that disciplining my child for misbehavior will cause him/her to not like his/her parents. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_31 Integer Recommended I take my child's desires into account before asking him/her to do something. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_32 Integer Recommended I explode in anger towards my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_33 Integer Recommended I am aware of problems or concerns about my child in school. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_34 Integer Recommended I threaten my child with punishment more often than actually giving it. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_35 Integer Recommended I express affection by hugging, kissing, and holding my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_36 Integer Recommended I ignore my child's misbehavior. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_37 Integer Recommended I use physical punishment as a way of disciplining my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_2 Integer Recommended I guide my child by punishment more than by reason. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_38 Integer Recommended I carry out discipline after my child misbehaves. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_39 Integer Recommended I apologize to my child when making a mistake in parenting. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_40 Integer Recommended I tell my child what to do. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_41 Integer Recommended I give in to my child when he/she causes a commotion about something. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_42 Integer Recommended I talk it over and reason with my child when he/she misbehaves. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_43 Integer Recommended I slap my child when he/she misbehaves. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_44 Integer Recommended I disagree with my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_45 Integer Recommended I allow my child to interrupt others. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_46 Integer Recommended I have warm and intimate times together with my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_47 Integer Recommended When two children are fighting, I discipline the children first and ask questions later. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_3 Integer Recommended I know the names of my child's friends. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_48 Integer Recommended I encourage my child to freely express himself/herself even when disagreeing with parents. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_49 Integer Recommended I bribe my child with rewards to bring about compliance. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_50 Integer Recommended I scold or criticize when my child's behavior doesn't meet my expectations. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_51 Integer Recommended I show respect for my child's opinions by encouraging him/her to express them. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_52 Integer Recommended I set strict well-established rules for my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_53 Integer Recommended I explain to my child how I feel about his/her good and bad behavior. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_54 Integer Recommended I use threats as punishment with little or no justification. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_55 Integer Recommended I take into account my child's preferences in making plans for the family. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_56 Integer Recommended When my child asks why he/she has to conform, I state: because I said so, or I am your parent and I want you to. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_57 Integer Recommended I appear unsure on how to solves my child's misbehavior. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_4 Integer Recommended I find it difficult to discipline my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_58 Integer Recommended I explain the consequences of my child's behavior. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_59 Integer Recommended I demand that my child does things. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_60 Integer Recommended I channel my child's misbehavior into a more acceptable activity. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_61 Integer Recommended I shove my child when he/she is disobedient. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_62 Integer Recommended I emphasize the reasons for the rules. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_warm_inv Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Warmth and Involvement Mean(Parenting_Practices_3, Parenting_Practices_33, Parenting_Practices_5, Parenting_Practices_12, Parenting_Practices_35, Parenting_Practices_9, Parenting_Practices_27, Parenting_Practices_21, Parenting_Practices_1, Parenting_Practices_46, Parenting_Practices_39); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_reas_ind Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Parent Reasoning and Induction Mean(Parenting_Practices_58, Parenting_Practices_25, Parenting_Practices_62, Parenting_Practices_29, Parenting_Practices_53, Parenting_Practices_42, Parenting_Practices_16); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_dem Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Parent Democratic Participation Mean(Parenting_Practices_55, Parenting_Practices_22, Parenting_Practices_31, Parenting_Practices_48, Parenting_Practices_60); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_good_easy Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Parent Good Natured and Easy Going Mean(Parenting_Practices_14, Parenting_Practices_18, Parenting_Practices_7, Parenting_Practices_51); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_verbhos Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Verbal Hostility Mean(Parenting_Practices_32, Parenting_Practices_13, Parenting_Practices_23, Parenting_Practices_44); -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_5 Integer Recommended I give praise when my child is good. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_corppun Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Parent Corporal Punishment Mean(Parenting_Practices_37, Parenting_Practices_6, Parenting_Practices_43, Parenting_Practices_19, Parenting_Practices_2, Parenting_Practices_61); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_nonreas_pun Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire T1 Parent Non Reasoning and Punitive Strategies Mean(Parenting_Practices_10, Parenting_Practices_28, Parenting_Practices_54, Parenting_Practices_47, Parenting_Practices_26, Parenting_Practices_56); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_direct Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Parent Directiveness Mean(Parenting_Practices_40, Parenting_Practices_59, Parenting_Practices_17, Parenting_Practices_50); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_lack_fol Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Parent Lack of Follow Through Mean(Parenting_Practices_20, Parenting_Practices_34, Parenting_Practices_11, Parenting_Practices_41, Parenting_Practices_38r, Parenting_Practices_49); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_ign_misbx Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire T1 Parent Ignoring Misbehavior Mean(Parenting_Practices_45, Parenting_Practices_15, Parenting_Practices_36, Parenting_Practices_8); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_selfco Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Self Confidence Mean(Parenting_Practices_24r, Parenting_Practices_57, Parenting_Practices_4, Parenting_Practices_52r, Parenting_Practices_30); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_authoritative Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Parent Authoritative Mean(Parenting_Practices_3, Parenting_Practices_33, Parenting_Practices_5, Parenting_Practices_12, Parenting_Practices_35, Parenting_Practices_9, Parenting_Practices_27, Parenting_Practices_21, Parenting_Practices_1, Parenting_Practices_46, Parenting_Practices_39, Parenting_Practices_58, Parenting_Practices_25, Parenting_Practices_62, Parenting_Practices_29, Parenting_Practices_53, Parenting_Practices_42, Parenting_Practices_16, Parenting_Practices_55, Parenting_Practices_22, Parenting_Practices_31, Parenting_Practices_48, Parenting_Practices_60, Parenting_Practices_14, Parenting_Practices_18, Parenting_Practices_7, Parenting_Practices_51); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_authoritarian Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire T1 Parent Authoritarian Mean(Parenting_Practices_32, Parenting_Practices_13, Parenting_Practices_23, Parenting_Practices_44, Parenting_Practices_37, Parenting_Practices_6, Parenting_Practices_43, Parenting_Practices_19, Parenting_Practices_2, Parenting_Practices_61, Parenting_Practices_10, Parenting_Practices_28, Parenting_Practices_54, Parenting_Practices_47, Parenting_Practices_26, Parenting_Practices_56, Parenting_Practices_40, Parenting_Practices_59, Parenting_Practices_17, Parenting_Practices_50); -99= Missing Value
ppq_p_permissive Float Recommended Parenting Practices Questionnaire Parent Permissive Style Mean(Parenting_Practices_20, Parenting_Practices_34, Parenting_Practices_11, Parenting_Practices_41, Parenting_Practices_38r, Parenting_Practices_49, Parenting_Practices_45, Parenting_Practices_15, Parenting_Practices_36, Parenting_Practices_8, Parenting_Practices_24r, Parenting_Practices_57, Parenting_Practices_4, Parenting_Practices_52r, Parenting_Practices_30); -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_6 Integer Recommended I spank when my child is disobedient. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
parenting_practices_7 Integer Recommended I joke and play with my child. 1 :: 5;-99 1= Never; 2= Once in a while; 3= About half of the time; 4= Very often; 5= Always; -99= Missing Value
timepoint_label String 50 Recommended Timepoint/visit label
parenting_punitive08 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Ground them or restrict their activities outside the home because of misbehavior 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive09 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Tell them that they are lazy, sloppy, thoughtless, or some other name like that when they behaved badly 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive10 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Hold back affection by acting cold or not giving hugs or kisses 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive11 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Give them extra chores as a consequence 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive12 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Shout or yell at them 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive13 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Try to make them feel ashamed or guilty 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive14 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Other 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive01 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Put them in ''time out'' or send them to their room for a period of time 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive02 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Give them something else they might like to do instead of what they were doing wrong 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive03 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Explain to them what the rules are to try to prevent the child repeating misbehavior 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive04 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Show them or demonstrate the right thing to do 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive05 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Deliberately not pay attention when they misbehaved 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive06 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Let them misbehave so that they would have to deal with the results 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive07 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Make them do something to make up for some misbehavior; for example, pay for a broken window 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive08 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Make them apologize or say they were sorry for misbehavior 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive09 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Praise them for finally stopping bad behavior or for behaving well 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive10 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Give them money or other things for finally stopping bad behavior or for behaving well 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive11 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Check on them so that you could tell them they were doing a good job 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive12 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Tell them that you were watching or checking to see if they did something 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_nonpunitive13 Integer Recommended Non-Punitive Parenting Practices: Check on them to see if they were misbehaving 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive01 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Shake or grab them to get their attention 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive01 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Let them out of the house (e.g., to play, to go to school) 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive02 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Had a conversation with them 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive03 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Let them visit with family or friends 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive04 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Spent time with them in outdoor activities 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive05 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Answered their questions or requests verbally 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive06 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Encouraged them 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive07 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Listened to them when they talked to me about their concerns 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive08 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Took time out to play or do something fun with them 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive09 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Said 'I love you' to them in a thoughtful and creative way 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive10 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Used logical consequences when they did something wrong 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive02 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Spank, slap, smack, or swat them 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive11 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Explained what behavior I expect from them in a specific situation (for example, going to the grocery store) 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive12 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Gave them my full attention 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive13 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Gave them alternatives when they misbehaved 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive14 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Let them know when they were doing a good job with something 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive15 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Played games or did other fun things with them 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive16 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Helped them with their schoolwork 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive17 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Ate a meal with them 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive18 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Showed them physical affection (e.g., hugged) 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive19 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Had one-on-one time with them 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive20 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Encouraged them to contribute to a conversation 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive03 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Use a paddle, hairbrush, belt, or other object 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive21 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Gave them choices 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive22 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Said 'please' to this child when asking them to do something 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive23 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Enjoyed spending time with them 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive24 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Gave them responsibilities around the house 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive25 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Took a ''time out'' to relax and clear my mind (for example: Take a hot bath, read, talk to a friend, take a walk) 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive26 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Offered this child rewards, such as money or toys, to get them to do what I want 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive27 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Helped them solve their problems without taking over 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive28 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Acknowledged their feelings before I corrected the misbehavior 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive29 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Had a friendly talk with them 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive30 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Rewarded or gave something extra to them for obeying or behaving well 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive04 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Wash their mouth out with soap, put hot sauce on their tongue, or something similar 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive31 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Asked them about their day in school 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive32 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Complimented them when they did something well 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive33 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Drove them to a special activity 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive34 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Talked to them about their friends 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive35 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Calmly explained to them why their behavior was wrong when they misbehaved 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive36 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Praised them if they behaved well 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_positive37 Integer Recommended Positive Parenting Practices: Told them that I like it when they help out around the house 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive05 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Take away their allowance, toys, or other privileges because of misbehavior 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive06 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Send them to bed without a meal 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
parenting_punitive07 Integer Recommended Punitive Parenting Practices: Withhold their allowance, toys, or other privileges until they did what you wanted them to do 0;1 0 = Not checked; 1 = Checked
Data Structure

This page displays the data structure defined for the measure identified in the title and structure short name. The table below displays a list of data elements in this structure (also called variables) and the following information:

  • Element Name: This is the standard element name
  • Data Type: Which type of data this element is, e.g. String, Float, File location.
  • Size: If applicable, the character limit of this element
  • Required: This column displays whether the element is Required for valid submissions, Recommended for valid submissions, Conditional on other elements, or Optional
  • Description: A basic description
  • Value Range: Which values can appear validly in this element (case sensitive for strings)
  • Notes: Expanded description or notes on coding of values
  • Aliases: A list of currently supported Aliases (alternate element names)
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